What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
08.06.2025 12:50

The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:
Scientists discover universal rule that governs all life on Earth - The Brighter Side of News
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
He then describes the function of a fuse.
There are two important concepts here.
Even Captain James T. Kirk was trapped in a woman's body. Don't you think he'd support trans people?
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
so, what happens?
The FCC is cracking down on EchoStar’s deployment of 5G. - The Verge
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
Trump administration, for 1st time, returns wrongly deported migrant to US - ABC News
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
Powerful solar telescope unveils ultra-fine magnetic 'curtains' on the sun's surface - Space
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
What do men find attractive in an older woman?
Upvotes:
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
What does a fuse do?
Are you afraid to get married and why?
nine
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
Whats the rule that makes "please" pronounced the same as "pleas"?
I post the exact comment here.
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
This one hit behind the barn.
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
Edit 2024–10.
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
He then asserts :
Why do our deceased do not protect us from other bad spirits?
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
a photo is worth a thousand words.
What is lightning?
Barnstars:
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
eight
2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
[image of Common-mode choke]
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
One
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
This device then solves the entire problem.
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
This is 'the assistant's answer'
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
First Sentence:
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.